The application for the recognition of movable property as ownerless is filed at the civil court at the place of residence of the citizen owning the property or the legal entity.
The application for the recognition of immovable property as ownerless is filed at the civil court at the place of the location of the property.

The application of the citizen or legal entity for recognition of property as ownerless must indicate what property must be recognized as ownerless, the main distinctive features of the property must be described, as well as, evidence must be provided which would prove the fact that the property was abandoned by the owner without the intention to maintain the right of ownership of the property, and evidence of the transfer of ownership to the applicant.

The court, finding that the property has no owner or the property was abandoned by the owner without the intention to maintain the right of ownership of the property, adopts a ruling about the recognition of the property as ownerless and about the transfer of the property to the person who manages the property.

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